Dalam bahasa Inggris kalimat tanya interogatif disebut dengan asked interrogatively yang terdiri atas elemen 5W + 1H (apa, kapan, siapa, mengapa, di mana, dan bagaimana).
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Contoh Kalimat Tanya Interogatif dalam Bahasa Inggris. |
Kalimat Tanya Interogatif Adalah
Kalimat tanya interogatif adalah kalimat yang konteksnya menanyakan sesuatu atau seseorang. Kalimat interogatif biasanya menggunakan tanda tanya (?) pada akhir penulisannya. Sedangkan untuk lisan, biasanya ditandai dengan pola intonasi yang bernada akhir naik.
Sedangkan menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), arti kalimat interogatif adalah bentuk verba (tipe kalimat) yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu pertanyaan.
Jadi, kalau kita ingin mengetahui jawaban akan sesuatu hal, maka kalimat yang perlu digunakannya itu kalimat interogatif.
Berbagai Contoh Kalimat Tanya Interogatif dalam Bahasa Inggris
1. Contoh kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple present tense:
Rumus kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple present tense
- Nominal: Auxiliary verb (to be is/am/are) + Subject + Object/Complement?
- Verbal: Do/Does + Subjek + Verb 1 + Object/Complement?
Contoh kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple present tense
- I go to school by bus. (Saya pergi ke sekolah naik bus)
- Romeo gets up at 5 a.m. everyday. (Romeo bangun pukul lima pagi setiap hari)
- Robin writes a letter. (Robin menulis surat)
- My grandmother buys apple every three days.
- (Nenek saya membeli apel setiap tiga hari)
- She laughs loudly. (Dia tertawa keras)
- They meet every Monday. (Mereka bertemu setiap Senin)
- Do I eat fried chicken every day? (apakah aku memakan ayam goreng setiap hari?)
- Do you go to the library every afternoon? (apakah kamu pergi ke perpustakaan setiap sore?)
- Does my mother go to the office every day? (apakah ibuku pergi ke kantor setiap hari?)
Baca juga:
2. Contoh kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple past tense:
Rumus kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple past tense
Did + Subject + verb 1?
Contoh kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple present tense
- Did my older sister sing a lullaby song on the attic yesterday? (apakah kakak perempuanku bernyanyi sebuah lagu pengantar tidur diatas loteng kemarin?)
- Did my uncle cook delicious pizza last week? (apakah pamanku memasak pizza yang enak minggu lalu?)
- Did I play soccer with my neighbor last month? (apakah aku bermain sepak bola dengan tetanggaku bulan lalu?)
- Did she visit the museum yesterday? (Apakah dia mengunjungi museum kemarin?)
- Did they finish their homework last night? (Apakah mereka menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka semalam?)
- Did he travel to London last summer? (Apakah dia bepergian ke London musim panas lalu?)
- Did the sun shine brightly this morning? (Apakah matahari bersinar terang pagi ini?)
- Did we watch a great movie last weekend? (Apakah kami menonton film bagus akhir pekan lalu?)
3. Contoh kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple future tense
Rumus kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple future tense
Will / Shall / Going To + Subject + Verb 1 + O + Adverb/adjective/noun?
Contoh kalimat interogatif menggunakan simple future tense
- Will I come to your house tonight? (akankah aku datang ke rumahmu malam ini?)Will they go to bali next month? (akankah mereka pergi ke Bali bulan depan?)
- Will she call you if she needs you? (akankah dia meneleponmu jika dia membutuhkanmu?)
- Shall we stay in this house for long day? (Haruskah kita tinggal di rumah ini sepanjang hari?).
- Shall we go out? (Haruskah kita pergi?).
- Will she be happy after the wedding? (Akankah dia perempuan bahagia setelah melakukan pernikahannya?).
- Shall I go to the market tonight? (Haruskah aku pergi ke supermarket mala mini?).
- Will we be friends forever? (Akankah kita menjadi teman selamanya?).
- Shall they eat the fried rice ? (Haruskah mereka makan nasi goreng?)
Soal tentang Kalimat Tanya Interogatif dalam Bahasa Inggris
Berikut adalah soal-soal tentang kalimat tanya interogatif (interrogative sentences) dalam bahasa Inggris, lengkap dengan kunci jawabannya.
Soal Pilihan Ganda
1. Choose the correct question for the answer provided:
Answer: "I live in New York."
a. Where do you live?
b. What do you live?
c. Who do you live?
d. When do you live?
Answer: a. Where do you live?
2. Choose the correct question for the answer provided:
Answer: "I work at a bank."
a. Where do you work?
b. What do you work?
c. When do you work?
d. Why do you work?
Answer: a. Where do you work?
3. Choose the correct question for the answer provided:
Answer: "Because I want to buy a house."
a. What do you want?
b. Why do you work?
c. When do you work?
d. Who do you work with?
Answer: b. Why do you work?
4. Choose the correct question for the answer provided:
Answer: "It starts at 8:00 AM."
a. Who starts at 8:00 AM?
b. When does it start?
c. Why does it start?
d. Where does it start?
Answer: b. When does it start?
5. Choose the correct question for the answer provided:
Answer: "I usually go to the gym in the morning."
a. Where do you go in the morning?
b. Why do you go in the morning?
c. What do you do in the morning?
d. Who do you go in the morning?
Answer: a. Where do you go in the morning?
Soal Isian Singkat
6. Write the question for the following answer:
Answer: "My favorite color is blue."
Question: What is your favorite color?
7. Write the question for the following answer:
Answer: "I usually get up at 6:00 AM."
Question: What time do you usually get up?
8. Write the question for the following answer:
Answer: "I visited Paris last summer."
Question: Where did you visit last summer?
9. Write the question for the following answer:
Answer: "She is reading a book."
Question: What is she doing?
10. Write the question for the following answer:
Answer: "I met John at the party."
Question: Where did you meet John?
Soal Benar/Salah
11. Determine if the following question is correct:
Question: "Why you are late?"
a. True
b. False
Answer: b. False (Correct: "Why are you late?")
12. Determine if the following question is correct:
Question: "What is she doing?"
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True