Apa itu Past Perfect Continuous Tense? Berikut Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat

Pengertian past perfect continuous tense adalah kata kerja yang berfungsi menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah dimulai dan berlangsung di masa lampau.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Apa itu past perfect continuous tense? Tenses ini mengindikasikan sesuatu peristiwa atau aktifitas yang telah dimulai. Atau sedang berlangsung dan juga berakhir pada satu waktu di masa lampau.

Pengertian past perfect continuous adalah tenses kata kerja yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau aktifitas yang telah dimulai dan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.

Di bawah ini merupakan rumus, time signal, fungsi dan contoh kalimat past perfect continuous tense yang dikutip dari bahasainggris.pro, yuk simak!

Rumus Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past perfect continuous tense di bentuk dari pola Had + Been + Verb-ing untuk kalimat positif. Sedangkan pola kalimat negatif terdapat penambahan kata “Not” menjadi Had + Not + Been + Verb-ing dan untuk kalimat interogatif terdapat pola inversi atau susun balik.

Agar lebih jelas, simak tabel rumus past perfect continuous tense di bawah ini :

Jenis Kalimat	Bentuk	Rumus Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Positif	Verbal	Subject + Had + Been + Verb-ing + Object.
Negatif	Verbal	Subject + Had + Not + Been + Verb-ing + Object.
Interogatif	Verbal	Had + Subject + Been + Verb-ing + Object + ?
Negatif – Interogatif	Verbal	Had + Subject + Not + Been + Verb-ing + Object + ?

Kapan Past Perfect Continuous Tense Digunakan?

Adapun keterangan waktu yang digunakan pada tenses past perfect continuous adalah ada time duration, seperti :

Time Signal	Arti
Time Duration
Since	Sejak
For	Selama
When	Ketika

Selain itu, Anda juga dapat menggunakan keterangan waktu berbentuk Clause sebagaimana dalam past perfect. Dengan pola sebagai berikut :

Time Signal	Arti
Before	Sebelum
After	Setelah
When	Ketika

Past Perfect Continous Tense Before Simple Past
(Main Clause). (Sub Clause)

After Past Perfect Continuous, Simple Past
(Sub Clause). (Main Clause)

When Past Perfect Continous, Simple Past
(Sub Clause) (Main Clause)

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Setelah mengetahui pengertian past perfect continuous dan rumus yang digunakan, pahami juga fungsi dari past perfect continuous. Adapun fungsi past perfect pontinuous tense yang bisa kamu pelajari, diantaranya adalah

Menyatakan Peristiwa yang Sudah Dimulai dan Sedang Berlangsung di Masa Lampau

Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense	Terjemahan
Last Night, Devi Saw Lisnah. When He Saw Her, She Had Been Sleeping* for Three Hours.*	Tadi Malam, Devi Melihat Lisnah. Saat Devi Melihat Lisnah, Lisnah Sudah Tidur Selama Tiga Jam
Fariz Had Been Working* At That Factory For Two Years When He Met Yayan.*	Faris Sudah Bekerja Di Pabrik itu Selama Dua Tahun Saat Fariz Bertemu Yayan
I Had Been Searching* for Two Hours When I Finally Found Your House.*	Saya Sudah Mencari selama Dua Jam Saat Akhirnya Aku Menemukan Rumahmu
Yesterday. I Met Diana. She Had Been Waiting* in Cafe for Three Hours.*	Kemarin, Saya Bertemu Diana. Dia Sudah Menunggu Di Kafe selama Tiga Jam
Yesterday. Rizky Went To a Lake. There, He Met Parman and Parman Had Been Fishing* for Three Hours.*	Kemarin. Risky Pergi Ke Sebuah Danau. Disana, Dia Bertemu Parman dan Parman Sudah Memancing Selama Tiga Jam
By the time the teacher came, the students had been reading* a half part of the text.*	Pada waktu guru datang, para siswa telah membaca separuh bagian dari teks
I had been working* with my computer all day, and all I wanted to do was eat some chocolate.*	Saya telah bekerja dengan komputer sepanjang hari, dan yang ingin saya lakukan adalah makan coklat
She was annoyed since she had been waiting* for 2 hours on the bus station.*	Dia kesal karena telah menunggu selama 2 jam di halte bus

Menyatakan Peristiwa yang Telah Selesai Sebelum Peristiwa di Masa Lampau

Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense	Terjemahan
The Police Had Been Looking* for The Thieves for Three Years Before Caught Them.*	Polisi Sudah Mencari Para Pencuri Selama Tiga Tahun Sebelum Menangkap Mereka
The Kids Had Been Playing* and So The Class Was Mess.*	Anak-anak Telah Bermain dan Kelas Jadi Berantakan
He had been standing* in front of the door for thirthy minutes before it was opened.*	Dia telah berdiri di depan pintu selama tiga puluh menit sebelum dibukakan
When the guests came, we had been waiting* for an hour.*	Ketika para tamu datang, kita telah menunggu selama satu jam

Soal tentang Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Berikut adalah soal-soal pilihan ganda dan isian mengenai Past Perfect Continuous Tense, beserta kunci jawabannya.

Pilihan Ganda

1. Pilih kalimat yang menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous Tense dengan benar:
a. She had been studying for three hours before the exam started.
b. She has been studying for three hours before the exam started.
c. She was studying for three hours before the exam started.
d. She had studied for three hours before the exam started.

2. Pilih jawaban yang benar untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:
They ___ (wait) for the bus for 30 minutes before it finally arrived.
a. had waited
b. had been waiting
c. were waiting
d. have been waiting

3. Pilih jawaban yang benar untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:
He ___ (work) on the project for hours before the manager gave him feedback.
a. had worked
b. was working
c. had been working
d. has been working

4. Pilih kalimat yang menunjukkan aktivitas yang terjadi terus-menerus di masa lampau:
a. We had been walking for miles before we found the village.
b. We walked for miles before we found the village.
c. We had walked for miles before we found the village.
d. We have been walking for miles before we found the village.

5. Pilih jawaban yang benar untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:
By the time they finished the marathon, they ___ (run) for over five hours.
a. had been running
b. have been running
c. were running
d. had run

Soal Isian

6. Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk Past Perfect Continuous Tense yang benar:
She ___ (practice) the piano for an hour before the guests arrived.

7. Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk Past Perfect Continuous Tense yang benar:
We ___ (drive) all night when the car broke down.

8. Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk Past Perfect Continuous Tense yang benar:
I ___ (read) that book for weeks before I finally finished it.

9. Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk Past Perfect Continuous Tense yang benar:
They ___ (live) in the city for years before they decided to move to the countryside.

10. Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk Past Perfect Continuous Tense yang benar:
He ___ (work) at the company for a decade before he decided to retire.

Kunci Jawaban

Pilihan Ganda:

1. a. She had been studying for three hours before the exam started.
2. b. had been waiting
3. c. had been working
4. a. We had been walking for miles before we found the village.
5. a. had been running

Isian:
6. had been practicing
7. had been driving
8. had been reading
9. had been living
10. had been working

Penjelasan Singkat

Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang telah berlangsung selama periode waktu tertentu di masa lampau sebelum tindakan lain terjadi.

Rumus:
Subject + had been + verb-ing + (time expression)

Contoh:

They had been working for hours before the storm started.
She had been cooking for two hours before the guests arrived.